<p>指南者留学全国统一咨询热线：<a href="tel:4001831832" style="color:#1677ff; text-decoration:none;">400-183-1832</a>，全国各地区、各分公司联系方式均为此号码。</p><section style="font-size: 16px;" data-role="outer"> <section style="line-height: 1.8; padding: 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"> <section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section> <section style="display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; margin: 10px 0px -10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 0px 0% 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="background-color: #c5c5c5; height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; height: 0px; width: 0px; padding: 0px; border-style: solid; border-width: 13px 8px 0px; border-color: #792741 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) #fb8581; box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; padding: 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 0px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">单身母亲Sarah因照顾年迈的父母，生活承受着巨大的压力。然而，通过在平台工作，她迎来了崭新的生活。Sarah代表了那些适应了工作形式巨大变革的新一代员工，他们具有高度的工作灵活性和自主性。这些员工能够通过平台工作赚取收入，而且不必受全职工作的时间限制。</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="height: auto; transform-style: flat; box-sizing: border-box; transform: perspective(0px);"> <section style="display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; margin: -10px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg);"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 0px 0% 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="background-color: #c5c5c5; height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; height: 0px; width: 0px; padding: 0px; border-style: solid; border-width: 13px 8px 0px; border-color: #ccc9bf rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) #fb8581; box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="margin: 10px 0px -55px; text-align: center; font-size: 11px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotate(0deg);"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0.4em; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent #792741 #792741 transparent; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 5%;"></section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-radius: 0px 0px 5px 5px; background-color: #792741; padding: 2px 5px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 90%;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">教授简介</strong></p> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0.4em; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent transparent #792741 #792741; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 5%;"></section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: center; margin: 5px 0% 10px; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: #b9b9b9 1.4px 1.4px 6px; padding: 10px 5px; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none #3e3e3e;"> <section style="font-size: 35px; margin: 30px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin: auto; width: 3em; height: 3em; border-radius: 100%; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; overflow: hidden; background-image: url('https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684133347107171.jpeg'); border: 0px none #3e3e3e;"> <section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;<img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; opacity: 0; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684133349857885.jpeg" width="105" height="79" data-ratio="0.7506493506493507" data-w="385" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684133349857885.jpeg" /></section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 20px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">柯成兴(Danny Quah)</strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">李光耀公共政策学院院长</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">兼李嘉诚经济学教授</p> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 8px 0% 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="border-top: 1px dashed #b9b9b9; box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;">作为一名年轻的母亲，由于学历不高，Sarah很难找到一份能够提供带薪育儿假的高薪工作。<span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">然而，她通过从事网约车司机等平台工作，能够赚取相当可观的收入。</strong></span></span></p> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: center; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; box-shadow: #666666 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; height: auto; border: 0px none #ffffff;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 522px; box-sizing: border-box; height: 348px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684133349720511.jpeg" width="522" height="348" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-w="720" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684133349720511.jpeg" /></section> </section> <section style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;">此外，这种平台工作具有很强的灵活性，使得Sarah在工作日遇到突发事件时，能够随时抽出时间照顾她的孩子和年迈的父母。</span></p> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #792741; padding: 5px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; padding: 5px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px dashed #ffffff;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff; padding: 10px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="color: #9e9e9e; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;">平台工作让Sarah重获自信和自尊，也让她有能力为自己和家人提供经济和情感支持。</span></strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">Sarah表示，如果成为一名要求工作时间规律、请假制度严苛、对工作时长有严格要求的雇员，她可能很难平衡工作和照顾家庭之间的责任。</p> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 20px 0% 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #792741; align-self: center; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; padding: 0px 19px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none #666666;"> <section style="justify-content: center; margin: -8px 0% 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; background-color: #fbd083; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none #3e3e3e;"> <section style="color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 12px; padding: 0px 17px; line-height: 1.6; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">#&nbsp; 平台工作的利与弊&nbsp; #</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 5px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 18px; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">探讨平台工作的双重面貌</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">虽然Sarah的经历表明平台工作有许多优点，但平台工作也存在一个突出的弊端：</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">随着越来越多的人选择自由职业或独立承包等自雇方式，现在的平台工作者曾经可能是自由职业者、独立承包商或零工等自雇人士。<span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">但是，他们仍然受到平台公司管理的制约，因此看似自由的工作也并非完全自由。</strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">糟糕的是，尽管平台工作者能够以自由职业或独立承包等自雇方式获得灵活的工作安排，但这种自由也带来了不利的后果&mdash;&mdash;<span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">他们无法享有受法律保护的正式员工权利。</strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">例如，新加坡的《雇佣法令》和其他相关法律规定了正式雇员的权利，包括合理的工作时间、加班费计算、休假权利和公积金(Central Provident Fund, CPF)缴纳，以及工会代表权。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #792741; padding: 5px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; padding: 5px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px dashed #ffffff;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff; padding: 10px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="color: #3e3e3e; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">虽然不同国家的雇员保护条例存在差异，但它们的共同目标是确保雇员对工作条件感到满意，并且为他们提供完善的保险和医疗保健制度、可供选择的退休和储蓄计划等保障。</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">然而，这些规定并不能保护那些不被视为雇员的平台工作者。</strong></span>平台工作的诸多缺陷给新加坡的73,200名平台工作者带来了严重冲击。</p> </section> <section style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 20px 0% 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #792741; align-self: center; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; padding: 0px 19px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none #666666;"> <section style="justify-content: center; margin: -8px 0% 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; background-color: #fbd083; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none #3e3e3e;"> <section style="color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 12px; padding: 0px 17px; line-height: 1.6; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">#&nbsp; 无后顾之忧&nbsp; #</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 5px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 18px; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">为平台工作者构建稳定保障体系</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">为了促进新加坡平台工作者和平台公司之间稳定和谐的劳动关系，新加坡政府正在采取措施以实现企业和劳动者的利益平衡。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #792741; padding: 5px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; padding: 5px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px dashed #ffffff;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff; padding: 10px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="color: #3e3e3e; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2022年11月，政府采纳了平台员工咨询委员会提出的全部12条建议（我是该委员会的成员），旨在加强对平台工作者权益的保护。</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">为了保障平台工作者的权益，政府采纳了委员会提出的建议。</strong></span>这些建议包括提供工伤赔偿、为30岁以下平台工作者缴纳公积金、30岁及以上平台工作者可自主选择是否购买公积金等措施。这些措施将于2024年下半年正式实施。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">针对解决公积金缴纳问题，委员会提出了建议，即每年逐步提高平台工作者和平台公司的缴纳比例。根据该建议，平台工作者和平台公司的缴纳比例将分别增加2.5%和3.5%。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="text-align: center; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; box-shadow: #666666 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; height: auto; border: 0px none #ffffff;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 480px; box-sizing: border-box; height: 320px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684133349706222.jpeg" width="480" height="320" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-w="720" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684133349706222.jpeg" /></section> </section> <section style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">政府已经采纳了这一建议，并将在五年内逐步调整缴纳比例，同时为符合条件的平台工作者提供过渡期支持。根据该方案，平台工作者的公积金缴纳金额相对较低，具体缴纳比例将根据其收入水平确定。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">政策实施过程需要妥善安排，以保障平台工作者和平台公司双方的利益。</strong></span>政府为符合条件的平台工作者提供资金支持这一举动将有助于平稳推进政策调整，使得调整过程更顺利。</p> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: center; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; box-shadow: #666666 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; height: auto; border: 0px none #ffffff;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 485px; box-sizing: border-box; height: 364px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684133349998008.jpeg" width="485" height="364" data-ratio="0.75" data-w="640" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684133349998008.jpeg" /></section> </section> <section style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2<span style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;">023年财政预算案发布后，新加坡副总理兼财政部长黄循财(Lawrence Wong)宣布推出平台工作者公积金过渡援助计划(Platform Worker CPF Transition Support)，以减轻收入在2,500新元及以下的平台工作者缴纳公积金的负担。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">3月1日，新加坡人力部高级政务部长许宝琨（Koh Poh Koon）在国会上公布了旨在保障平台工作者权益的措施，<span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">其中包括为符合条件的平台工作者提供资金支持，以及着手处理潜在的职场歧视问题。</strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">新加坡政府已经开始采取行动，致力于改善平台工作者的工作条件。在未来数月内，政府将了解平台公司和平台工作者（包括网约车司机、私人召车司机、送餐员和快递员）的意见，以便在实施平台工作者委员会的建议时，能够考虑到各种具体情况。</p> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 20px 0% 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #792741; align-self: center; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; padding: 0px 19px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none #666666;"> <section style="justify-content: center; margin: -8px 0% 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; background-color: #fbd083; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none #3e3e3e;"> <section style="color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 12px; padding: 0px 17px; line-height: 1.6; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">#&nbsp; 平台工作者的权益&nbsp; #</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 5px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 18px; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">我们应该怎样更好地保障</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">人们往往认为平台工作的灵活性必须以忽高忽低的收入为代价，这种想法过于简单和片面化。此外，由于平台工作者通常被视为自由职业者而非正式雇员，他们通常无法享受与雇员相同的社会保障待遇。<span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">这是一个制度性的漏洞，需要政策制定者和业界共同努力来解决。&nbsp;</strong></span></p> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: center; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; box-shadow: #666666 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; height: auto; border: 0px none #ffffff;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 489px; box-sizing: border-box; height: 326px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684133349341614.jpeg" width="489" height="326" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-w="720" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684133349341614.jpeg" /></section> </section> <section style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">毫无疑问，平台工作者为社会做出了巨大的贡献。在疫情最严峻的封锁期间，当网约车司机安全地将我们送到综合诊所、送餐员将晚餐外卖放置在安全的取餐地点时，谁不会释然地长舒一口气？这些平台工作者为我们提供了便利，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;">难道他们不应该享有与雇员同等的社会保障权益吗？</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">同时，技术驱动的零工经济为新加坡社会做出了重要的贡献，提高了民众的生活质量。<span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">平台工作的灵活性让那些无法从其他类型工作中获得收入的员工受益，同时还维持了相对较低的失业率。</strong></span>平台公司的创新发展模式不仅为所有人开辟了新的机会，而且提高了工作效率和生产力。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #792741; padding: 5px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; padding: 5px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px dashed #ffffff;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff; padding: 10px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="color: #3e3e3e; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">在平台员工咨询委员会提出最终建议后，我们认真权衡了各种因素。最终，我们建议为平台工作者提供基本保障，以便在其他经济领域践行新加坡政府&ldquo;亲民&rdquo;的理念。</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">要求平台公司为平台工作者缴纳公积金、购买工伤保险等相关费用，对平台来说也许是一笔不小的开支。然而，大多数配送服务和网约车服务的收入都归平台工作者所有。<span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">与资本成本、正式员工工资和其他运营成本相比，为平台工作者支付的这些费用只是微不足道的一部分。</strong></span></p> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 20px 0% 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #792741; align-self: center; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; padding: 0px 19px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none #666666;"> <section style="justify-content: center; margin: -8px 0% 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; background-color: #fbd083; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none #3e3e3e;"> <section style="color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 12px; padding: 0px 17px; line-height: 1.6; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">#&nbsp; 完善劳动保障制度&nbsp; #</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 5px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 18px; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">不仅是当下，更关乎未来</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;">新加坡对待平台工作者的态度可能会对全球和未来产生重大影响。</span></strong>目前，一些国家如中国、西班牙和美国，正在通过立法加强平台工作者的劳动权益保护。然而，新加坡采取的措施可能为数百万平台工作者开创享有社会保障权益的先例。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">新加坡的做法在开创先例的同时也引发了一系列严峻的问题。<span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">这些亟待解决的问题将决定经济未来的发展方向。</strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #792741; padding: 5px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; padding: 5px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px dashed #ffffff;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff; padding: 10px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="color: #3e3e3e; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">现代市场体系可能出现一种新趋势，即工作的&ldquo;去中介化&rdquo;，人们将会为各种项目工作，而不再与单个雇主绑定。这将使整个经济市场趋向于零工经济</span></strong>。</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">这个未来对于经历过三次工业革命的全球经济来说，并非是遥不可及的目标。</strong></span>在最近的一次转折点中，上世纪90年代后台的大型计算机通过互联网彼此相连，从而催生了离岸外包、外包和全球供应链等商业模式。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">随着计算机技术的不断升级和互联网的普及，全球各地的供需可以更加精准地匹配。<span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">这不仅在最终产品上得以体现，而且在更为精细的中间生产阶段也能得到充分体现。</strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">这样一来，生产过程和消费模式的物理位置越来越分散，<span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">从而实现了更加精准的生产过程重定位和消费模式的分散化，全球化因此应运而生。</strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">如今，功能更加强大的智能手机已经取代了大型计算机。现在的智能手机可以连接到全球分散的服务器集群，<span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">使互联网从固定位置的硬连线中解放出来，逐渐转变为随处可见、永远在线的移动设备。</strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="text-align: center; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; box-shadow: #666666 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; height: auto; border: 0px none #ffffff;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 451px; box-sizing: border-box; height: 301px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684133349377924.jpeg" width="451" height="301" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-w="720" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684133349377924.jpeg" /></section> </section> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">经过不断升级的计算机时间分割匹配算法，离岸外包和全球供应链等商业模式得以蓬勃发展。<span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">这项技术的重新扩展和改进，也使得城市内、社区间的生产流程以及人与人之间的交流更加高效。</strong></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">这也恰好是以食品配送和网约车为代表的平台经济未来的发展方向，即全球化正在向本地化转变。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">随着数字技术的发展，全球化得以更加迅速地传播和扩散。智能手机和始终在线的移动互联网为离岸外包提供了更广泛的应用场景，甚至可以覆盖到当地社区。<span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">数据驱动的算法能够更加高效地匹配全球和本地的需求和供应，从而使得所有工作都有可能被外包出去。</strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在一个兼具本地和全球性的零工经济中，我们都可能被迫成为平台工作者。网约车和送餐只是这种工作拆分的最初形式，而随着时间的推移，任何经济活动都可能被细分为更小的任务并进行外包。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">随着数字通信和远程工作的普及，平台工作者不再受空间限制，可以更高效地完成同等数量的工作。</strong></span>这也引发了一个问题：为什么必须把工作场所和劳动力绑定在同一个物理空间呢？现在，任何地方的雇主都可以雇用全球范围内的人才，那么为什么还要在新加坡专门寻找某个行业的专业人才呢？</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: 20px 0% 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #792741; align-self: center; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; padding: 0px 19px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none #666666;"> <section style="justify-content: center; margin: -8px 0% 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; background-color: #fbd083; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none #3e3e3e;"> <section style="color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 12px; padding: 0px 17px; line-height: 1.6; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">#&nbsp; 行动当下，未来不悔&nbsp; #</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 5px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 18px; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">保障平台工作者权益迫在眉睫</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">随着全球化在20世纪90年代末期开始生根发芽，观察家们并没有预见到劳动力的分散会助长民族主义和民粹主义浪潮。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #792741; padding: 5px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; padding: 5px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px dashed #ffffff;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff; padding: 10px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="color: #3e3e3e; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">全球化的影响跨越国界，国内公民的不满最终自然而然地指向了其他国家。这种不受控制的不满情绪将扰乱国内的社会和政治组织，并进一步加剧社会凝聚力的崩塌。</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">政府不能因畏难而逃避问题，而应认真思考并采取措施改善平台工作者的权益。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #792741; box-sizing: border-box;">这样做有助于我们积极应对当前的社会混乱，并在前进的过程中不断调整政策。</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">现在，保护平台工作者不仅是为了关注他们的权益，同时也有助于新加坡社会更好地应对劳动力市场日益分散引发的强烈负面反应。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #792741; padding: 5px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; padding: 5px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px dashed #ffffff;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff; padding: 10px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="color: #3e3e3e; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">展望未来，平台经济的所有利益相关者，包括平台公司和消费者，应共同承担保障平台工作者权益的成本。</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">这样做有助于保障平台工作者的身体健康，降低去中介化的成本，同时也在一定程度上确保他们有基本的收入保障。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">重要的是，这样做可以维持新加坡以就业为核心的社会契约。虽然Sarah曾经从平台经济中受益，但我们也需警惕其中的潜在风险，避免沦为下一个无助的牺牲品。</p> </section> </section> <p style="display: none;">&nbsp;</p> </section>