<section class="article-layout-v4" style="max-width: 677px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 10px; overflow-x: hidden; background: #F8F9FC; color: #2c2c2c; line-height: 1.75; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'PingFang SC','Microsoft YaHei',sans-serif;"> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">如果一所大学QS排名跌一年，可能只是正常波动；跌两年，还能说是排名指标和竞争环境变了。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">但如果连续跌五年呢？</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">我把近五年的QS排名翻了一遍，发现一个很有意思的现象：同样是我们熟悉的名校，五年的走势已经完全走向两个极端。</p> <section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 28px; padding: 0 10px;"> <p style="font-size: 10px; color: #1a3fff; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 3px; margin: 0 0 6px;">DECLINING TREND</p> <section style="display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 12px;"> <h3 style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; color: #2c2c2c; margin: 0; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.4; max-width: 85%; min-width: 0;">有些名校，已经连续跌5年了</h3> <p style="font-size: 42px; font-weight: 900; color: rgba(61,91,248,0.35); margin: 0; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -1px;">01</p> </section> <section style="height: 2px; background: #B8CCF0; margin: 0 0 12px;"></section> </section> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">最典型的是<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">爱丁堡大学</span>。</p> <section style="background: #FFF; border-radius: 12px; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #E5E8F0; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.06); margin-bottom: 10px;"> <section style="margin: 0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;"><img style="max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/179065971976005.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbmZvLmNvbXBhc3NlZHUuaGsvd2F0ZXJtYXJrMjAyNi02LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.25/wst/2" /></section> </section> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">如果你是前几年开始关注留学的，应该还记得它在QS上的<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">高光时刻</span>。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">从2015到2023年，爱丁堡的排名基本稳在世界前20上下，2022年第16，2023年更进一步来到第15。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">然后，从世界15到最新的第35。五年来<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">一路下滑</span>。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">另一个熟悉的名字是<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">曼彻斯特大学</span>。</p> <section style="background: #FFF; border-radius: 12px; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #E5E8F0; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.06); margin-bottom: 10px;"> <section style="margin: 0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;"><img style="max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/179065971968692.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbmZvLmNvbXBhc3NlZHUuaGsvd2F0ZXJtYXJrMjAyNi02LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.25/wst/2" /></section> </section> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">这几年来，从28、32、34、35、再到40。没有暴跌，但<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">每年都要跌几位</span>。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">把时间再往前拉，曼大曾经三年稳居世界第27，一个常年稳在Top 30的学校，已经滑到了<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">Top 40的边缘</span>，真的很危险啊。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">巧的是，这两所恰恰是中国学生最熟悉、申请量最大的英国大学。</p> <p style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 800; color: #2c2c2c; margin: 28px 0 14px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid #1A3FFF; line-height: 1.4;">为什么会这样？</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">不得不提到2024年QS的一次&ldquo;<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">改尺子</span>&rdquo;，QS第一次把可持续性、就业成果、国际研究网络三项指标计入总分，学术声誉的权重从40%砍到30%。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">靠学术声誉吃了十几年老本的英国老校，被这次调整<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">集体震动了</span>。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">当然，先别急着替它们惋惜。因为就在爱丁堡、曼大一路往下掉的同时，有学校正在经历<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">完全相反的五年</span>。</p> <section style="margin-top: 28px; margin-bottom: 28px; padding: 0 10px;"> <p style="font-size: 10px; color: #1a3fff; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 3px; margin: 0 0 6px;">QS RANKING</p> <section style="display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 12px;"> <h3 style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; color: #2c2c2c; margin: 0; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.4; max-width: 85%; min-width: 0;">港理这几年真的杀疯了</h3> <p style="font-size: 42px; font-weight: 900; color: rgba(61,91,248,0.35); margin: 0; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -1px;">02</p> </section> <section style="height: 2px; background: #B8CCF0; margin: 0 0 12px;"></section> </section> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">逆袭黑马，真的不提港理工，都说港校这几年在QS大杀四方，而港五里面<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">排名上升最猛的还得是&mdash;&mdash;港理</span>。</p> <section style="background: #FFF; border-radius: 12px; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #E5E8F0; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.06); margin-bottom: 10px;"> <section style="margin: 0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;"><img style="max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/179065971957606.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbmZvLmNvbXBhc3NlZHUuaGsvd2F0ZXJtYXJrMjAyNi02LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.25/wst/2" /></section> </section> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">把港理这六年的排名排开：<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">66、65、65、57、54、50</span>。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">五年里，它只在2024年原地踏步了一年，其余四年全部上涨，<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">净升15个位次</span>。2027版，港理第一次站进了世界前50。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">不到十年，<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">从百名开外一路杀进前50</span>，刷新校史最高排名。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">这条上升曲线，冲击的是内地学生对港校一个根深蒂固的排序：过去港大、中大、科大是不可逾越的港三，但现在<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">港三和港五的差距在缩短</span>。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">当然，港理也不是一个人在涨。2027版港校集体大涨：港大稳居世界第11；中大从32直接冲到18，科大从44到33，城大从63到52。<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">五所港校，全部冲进世界前60</span>。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">为什么偏偏是港校？原因很现实：QS这几年的尺子，明显偏向雇主声誉、国际化和就业成果，而这恰好是港校这些年集中发力的方向。</p> <section style="background: #FFF; border-radius: 12px; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #E5E8F0; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.06); margin-bottom: 10px;"> <section style="margin: 0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;"><img style="max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/179065972063726.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbmZvLmNvbXBhc3NlZHUuaGsvd2F0ZXJtYXJrMjAyNi02LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.25/wst/2" /></section> </section> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">更能说明问题的一组对比是，五年前爱丁堡16、港理66，两所学校之间隔着整整50个位次；五年后，一个35，一个50，<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">差距只剩15位</span>。冰与火之间，不过五年。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">对看重QS的中国留学生来说，&ldquo;世界Top 50&rdquo;本身就是一道辨识度极高的门槛：回国落户、名企校招、各地人才政策，很多都卡在这条线上。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">学校还是那所学校，但申请者看它的眼光，已经不一样了。</p> <section style="margin-top: 28px; margin-bottom: 28px; padding: 0 10px;"> <p style="font-size: 10px; color: #1a3fff; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 3px; margin: 0 0 6px;">RISING STAR</p> <section style="display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 12px;"> <h3 style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; color: #2c2c2c; margin: 0; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.4; max-width: 85%; min-width: 0;">英国逆袭王，五年狂飙23名</h3> <p style="font-size: 42px; font-weight: 900; color: rgba(61,91,248,0.35); margin: 0; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -1px;">03</p> </section> <section style="height: 2px; background: #B8CCF0; margin: 0 0 12px;"></section> </section> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">逆袭王，同样适用于另一匹黑马：伯明翰大学，五年前进23名，而且每一年都在涨。</p> <section style="background: #FFF; border-radius: 12px; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #E5E8F0; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.06); margin-bottom: 10px;"> <section style="margin: 0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;"><img style="max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/179065972023480.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbmZvLmNvbXBhc3NlZHUuaGsvd2F0ZXJtYXJrMjAyNi02LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.25/wst/2" /></section> </section> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">要知道2022年的伯明翰还只有世界第90，标准的&ldquo;<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">百强守门员</span>&rdquo;。那时候提到英国QS前百，大家先想到的还是G5、爱丁堡、曼大、KCL、华威。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">八九十名的位置，在&ldquo;QS党&rdquo;眼里实在没什么存在感。现在不一样了，QS第68，已经<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">稳稳上桌QS前百</span>了。</p> <section style="background: #FFF; border-radius: 12px; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #E5E8F0; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.06); margin-bottom: 10px;"> <section style="margin: 0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;"><img style="max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/179065972082514.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbmZvLmNvbXBhc3NlZHUuaGsvd2F0ZXJtYXJrMjAyNi02LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.25/wst/2" /></section> </section> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">五年前，爱丁堡16、伯明翰91，相差75名；如今一个35、一个68，<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">差距缩到33名</span>。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">但千万别急着说&ldquo;伯明翰快追上爱丁堡了&rdquo;。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">恰恰相反，这组数字真正值得讨论的，正是排名差缩小了33名，两所学校的认可度和行业地位是否随着撼动。</p> <section style="margin-top: 28px; margin-bottom: 28px; padding: 0 10px;"> <p style="font-size: 10px; color: #1a3fff; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 3px; margin: 0 0 6px;">BUY HIGH, SELL LOW?</p> <section style="display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 12px;"> <h3 style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; color: #2c2c2c; margin: 0; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.4; max-width: 85%; min-width: 0;">买涨杀跌，真的合理吗</h3> <p style="font-size: 42px; font-weight: 900; color: rgba(61,91,248,0.35); margin: 0; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -1px;">04</p> </section> <section style="height: 2px; background: #B8CCF0; margin: 0 0 12px;"></section> </section> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">写到这，两个灵魂拷问就该摆上台面了。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">港理、伯明翰一路上涨，是不是该趁涨赶紧冲？爱丁堡、曼大连跌五年，是不是越来越&ldquo;不值得读&rdquo;了？</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">我的答案是：都不能这么看。</p> <p style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 800; color: #2c2c2c; margin: 28px 0 14px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid #1A3FFF; line-height: 1.4;">爱丁堡就是最好的反例</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">排名跌是真的，申请端的反应也是真的。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">我翻了翻指南者后台的数据：近三年申请爱丁堡的人数，从24fall的933人降到26fall的674人，少了259人，降幅接近三成。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">但同期录取人数不降反增，从195人涨到267人、281人，录取率从约21%升到了42%。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">热度降温，不等于价值归零。</p> <section style="background: #FFF; border-radius: 12px; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #E5E8F0; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.06); margin-bottom: 10px;"> <section style="margin: 0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;"><img style="max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/17906597214925.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbmZvLmNvbXBhc3NlZHUuaGsvd2F0ZXJtYXJrMjAyNi02LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.25/wst/2" /></section> </section> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">爱丁堡从15跌到35，师资没走，科研没停，几十年的学术积累和雇主认知，不会因为一个名次就蒸发。而对背景匹配的申请者来说，录取机会反而正在增加。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">当然，爱大也不是&ldquo;闭眼入&rdquo;的选择。<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">它更适合那些目标明确、专业匹配，又能接受一年制高强度节奏的申请者。</span></p> <p style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 800; color: #2c2c2c; margin: 28px 0 14px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid #1A3FFF; line-height: 1.4;">当然，这绝不是说QS不重要</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">恰恰相反，今天的中国留学生很难绕开QS，回国求职、校招，或者面对一些明确卡世界排名门槛的人才项目时，&ldquo;Top 50&rdquo;&ldquo;Top 100&rdquo;有时候就是会产生非常现实的影响。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">港理冲进前50，对它当然是实打实的利好；伯明翰从91走到68，也当然会提升它在不少申请者心里的优先级。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">排名可以成为选校的一个坐标，却不该成为唯一坐标。爱丁堡从15跌到35，依旧是爱丁堡；曼大掉出前30，也不会突然失去吸引力。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">反过来，<span style="color: #3d5bf8; font-weight: bold;">港理进了前50，意味着越来越多原本只盯着港前三的申请者会重新审视它，申请竞争只会更激烈。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">说白了，拿&ldquo;今年涨了几位&rdquo;当申请信号，和拿学科排名第12和第18决定去留一样，都是另一种唯排名论。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">下一次QS公布，数字还会继续变。</p> <p style="margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; color: #2c2c2c;">但选校真正要解决的，从来不是&ldquo;谁的数字最大&rdquo;，而是当排名、专业、申请难度、就业和你自己的背景摆在一起时，哪所学校才是更适合你的那一个。</p> <section style="padding: 0 10px;"> <section style="text-align: center; margin: 0 0 32px;"> <section style="display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;"><span style="height: 2px; width: 60px; background: linear-gradient(to right,transparent,#1A3FFF); margin-right: 12px;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 11px; color: #1a3fff; 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