<p>指南者留学全国统一咨询热线：<a href="tel:4001831832" style="color:#1677ff; text-decoration:none;">400-183-1832</a>，全国各地区、各分公司联系方式均为此号码。</p><div data-page-id="doxcnDtDnlD5zcj4n4wAkrY2uvb" data-docx-has-block-data="true"> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnKSQqkOGou8eUQ35MWyvHAf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="image-uploaded gallery old-record-id-doxcnWQAqeoaUwy2a89lEIz4Edf" style="text-align: justify;" data-type="image" data-ace-gallery-json="{&quot;items&quot;:[{&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;9f5257ae-c165-4a68-8465-7e252409643f&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:1200,&quot;width&quot;:1093,&quot;currHeight&quot;:1200,&quot;currWidth&quot;:1093,&quot;natrualHeight&quot;:1200,&quot;natrualWidth&quot;:1093,&quot;pluginName&quot;:&quot;imageUpload&quot;,&quot;scale&quot;:1,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https%3A%2F%2Finternal-api-drive-stream.feishu.cn%2Fspace%2Fapi%2Fbox%2Fstream%2Fdownload%2Fall%2FboxcndGaXQBMjLYEhFiQ59ayTDc%2F%3Fmount_node_token%3DdoxcnWQAqeoaUwy2a89lEIz4Edf%26mount_point%3Ddocx_image&quot;,&quot;file_token&quot;:&quot;boxcndGaXQBMjLYEhFiQ59ayTDc&quot;,&quot;image_type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:92971,&quot;comments&quot;:[]}]}"><span class="p"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1658910881941/1658910881941.png" width="807" height="886" /></span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnU44IAawmuqCsO6xnIRJx6d" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnmeC2IwgAW4u6yeMF7FxxQg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">一项开创性疗法的临床试验正在曼彻斯特启动，该疗法可帮助精神病和精神分裂症患者控制可怕和侵入性图像。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnmauKmYckyKKaMrd4N2bb6b" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnO4AayqA8Y6yCOyKHtLZoif" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">由Pennine Care NHS基金会信托基金和曼彻斯特大学领导，这项耗资255，000英镑的研究由国家健康与护理研究所（NIHR）资助。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnkasGc0eAUyYUC2YSqbKkwb" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnkAseyEUqaWiUFOguTBMTrH" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">可行性研究将在12个月内在大曼彻斯特招募45名患者，这将是迄今为止在精神病中使用以图像为中心的治疗方法的最大试验之一。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnIAM0u04w2AcAUdRTyyAjlc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn2OEsaeG8UuuEHrqG50patk" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">研究小组希望这种疗法能够帮助高达74%的精神病患者，他们看到脑海中的侵入性图片，帮助他们理解和改变图像，并用更积极的图像取而代之。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcneywUmqWyIEaOsBD2HjLARg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnYsIs0a2YgAC2usV0RWXCtc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">这些&ldquo;头脑中的图片&rdquo;通常与其他人听不到的痛苦声音以及其他人想要伤害他们的信念有关。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnWqSW0uQKyyEsYpVVbuoQje" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnWmSYegWaI2yaULJCZgLtkh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">谈话疗法每周进行12次，除了一个人过去的图像（或他们担心将来发生的事情）之外，还使用纯粹想象的图像。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcniAuies8awGCekhTuxETtyg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnOmMmGO4MQg6MovSMjTSov9" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">抗精神病药物可以治疗精神病的一些症状，然而，大约74%的患者在18个月内停止使用它或在18个月内更换药物，因为副作用使人衰弱，或者没有报告益处，这突显了对有效治疗的迫切需要。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnaMCY4gcsyoW2Wo3Vkfmn4c" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnmM8aosIACCOuIsHF4W0pL4" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">在过去两年中对10名患者进行的初始测试显示，称为iMAPS的方法是可以接受的，一些患者报告了减少精神病经历和症状的积极益处。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnYAmu0uYsaiiIMfrUqauWrf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnCo0KsSe66y6SuFCCdkYH9l" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">现在，研究小组正在转向一项更大的研究。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnUkUs0osiwuWCg3KbnT1C3b" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnIIMIqsYsa6SY8Qa0TLHP5b" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">首席研究员Chris Taylor博士是Pennine Care NHS基金会信托基金会的临床心理学家顾问，曼彻斯特大学名誉临床讲师，他说：&ldquo;我们的研究旨在改善精神病患者目前的治疗方法。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnMUYq88OuIci2YLUgNDWgWf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnkiCyqISuyEquSke4I6ORgf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&ldquo;认知行为疗法（CBT）是目前NICE推荐的心理疗法之一，已经显示出对精神病经历（如幻觉和妄想）的强大但很小的影响。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnC6uq64iuSSum8rJJJKoCSg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn04oOyGY0iwKoQDUmqL6P2d" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&ldquo;我们知道，诸如闪回和闪回之类的侵入性心理图像对于患有精神病的人来说很常见，早期的生活经历可能导致对自己和他人产生负面信念。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcncqMQ88coieqKSUeo45qqPg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnQOYY4Uww8Mss4568QkE9gg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">他补充说：&ldquo;iMAPS治疗方法可以直接处理这些图像和过去的负面经历，我们希望这也会导致精神病经历的下降。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnwOmwkS6A8ooSGqMAFx6s6b" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnImAS4cwEiaAKKzO2XxvIWd" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&ldquo;在许多方面，说图片胜于雄辩是真的。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnaggSI8Q4Oaae2ksFJjB3ZC" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcng4QSoWmCkSQ0eeDw83TP2g" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&ldquo;我们的可行性研究旨在从患者那里了解他们参加试验的经历，接受治疗和改进建议，以计划更大的确定性试验。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnKUg4qkekMmq0Yre7lrJXMd" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <blockquote class=" old-record-id-doxcnOguAQO4EGuYUsTOWkYEvYO" data-type="quote_container"> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnCgkiGKqSQ6ymmCjD1fgRWh" style="text-align: center;"><span class="h6">在许多方面，说图片胜于雄辩是真的。 <em>&mdash;&mdash;</em><strong>克里斯&middot;泰勒博士</strong></span></div> </blockquote> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnQAmooOcq4i0ICGRzJS3Qhg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnmygaSye4Ki2CSaLgQPpSrg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">NIHR心理健康研究发起e的资金是英格兰北部心理健康项目快速呼吁的一部分，以解决区域需求与心理健康研究活动之间的差异。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn8Q4eO02qYsO6iWg4iyRrjd" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnk682YWuAwKsOcTyu3WMgld" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">曼彻斯特大学临床心理学教授、高级共同申请人Katherine Berry教授说：&ldquo;这项研究正在英格兰西北部开始，这是个好消息。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnq0mMSii6QukWEffpDfklGf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn0goeCyOOu0AwCo266mp0gf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&ldquo;该项目是专门针对令人痛苦的图像的精神病患者的最大治疗试验。这是当地心理健康研究的重要一步。我个人非常高兴能成为这个项目的一部分。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcneKGsuOQAseWo4B7EYIejEg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnuUyqKEW22kmyIZSGMIPnfb" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"><strong>汤姆的故事</strong></span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnuos4YmksyI6KCyLKdOTTih" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnECEuqUgkkswCO08oBtD8vf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">当汤姆二十多岁时在北方大学读书时，他被他在脑海中看到的阴险无特征的面孔所创伤。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnG0IEkMAASig4I5RcvURPub" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn4cIiA0aSKOog6jKbtc4HKd" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">他被迫放弃了他的课程，因为异象使他充满了恐惧，恐惧和偏执。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnsYqukoKIAYCgMJiQdWjDNf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcngugSUqQsoOig4L0sLvOJdh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">但是，当他的治疗师每周只进行八次治疗时，他帮助他理解了这些图像，并想象一个密封的牢房/盔甲包裹在脸上，恐惧和偏执就消失了。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcna2MuCeS8QMYWieYEUnmxoc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnSYES8g8O0gGME3S28QGnGh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">汤姆回到大学，以优异的成绩通过了心理学本科学位，并继续攻读该学科的硕士学位。他现在希望在支持其他有心理健康问题的人的角色中工作。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnow46qseEeSOi2dEUFRqY2d" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnoAC6aImw6Ys6ONlj2gYhC9" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">汤姆说：&ldquo;这种疗法对我来说真的很有用。它让我平静下来，而我却一点也不平静。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnKyqsaawGwCqK1X6HydNuya" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnQOGYCGUQW4040sFU8AqYGc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&ldquo;这种疗法帮助我摆脱了对脑海中事物的关注，并将图像与那些恶意威胁的感觉分开。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcneEOeg8GWO2YsUjr1h2AWWd" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnOW6USg8WeeqCqt7nE6yrCv" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&ldquo;我意识到威胁我的不是数字，而是我的感受，这给了我很大的帮助。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcniCqswWIKUYGMq6v8eZ4Gge" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnoAOw0m8wcOu8gF8tgLvCvf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">泰勒博士说：&ldquo;这种疗法对汤姆来说效果很好，他现在过着成功而幸福的生活。对于尝试过这种方法的最初精神病患者来说，这种方法似乎是可以接受的，他们的反馈使我们感到鼓舞。</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnGO4iEqSaCwyGglSmdLkw6f" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&nbsp;</span></div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnmaoimcoYMgQOmejgEGtcWc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">&ldquo;iMAPS-2是为该方法建立证据的重要一步，他的经验强调了我们希望这种疗法能够改善生活的潜力。</span></div> </div>