<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1695103186660/1695103186660.png" width="802" height="60" /></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">英国留学选校规划时，除了常见的<strong>QS、U.S.News、THE、软科</strong>四大排名作为参考指标外，最近几年<strong>英国本土</strong>的排名越来越受到关注。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>三大备受关注且含金量比较高的排名：</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1695102444444/1695102444444.jpg" width="517" height="594" /></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br /><strong>The Complete University Guide 完全大学指南（CUG）；</strong><br /><strong>The Guardian University Guide 英国卫报大学排名；</strong><br /><strong>The Times and Sunday Times University Guide 泰晤士报，简称Times。</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">早在今年六月，CUG就已发布最新的英国大学排名，而在9月9日，卫报也出炉了最新榜单。随着上周五泰晤士（Times）世界大学排名的空降发布，至此，2024英国大学三大权威榜单已经全部更新。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span class="h1">完全大学指南（CUG）</span></strong><br /><strong><span class="h1">剑桥击败牛津，IC跌出前五</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">专注于英国本土大学排名的完全大学指南（CUG）更新了2024年最新排名榜单。此次排名共有130所大学上榜，涵盖了74个专业领域。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>排名指标变化</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">不同于往年，今年的完全大学指南排名指标发生了一项变化，<strong>升学指标</strong>代替了之前的毕业率。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>十项排名指标：</strong><br />1. Entry Standards 入学要求<br />2. Student Satisfaction 学生满意度<br />3. Research Quality 研究质量<br />4. Research Intensity 科研人员占教职工比例<br />5. Graduate Prospects-outcomes 毕业生就业率-已达成<br />6. Graduate Prospects-on track 毕业生就业率-计划中<br />7. Student&ndash;Staff Ratio 师生比例<br />8. Academic Services Spend 学术经费/每人<br />9. Facilities Spend 设施经费/每人<br />10. Continuation 延续就读率<strong>（去年这项为 Degree Completion-毕业率）</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Top 10排名大洗牌</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br />2024完全大学指南（CUG）排名Top 10分别为：<strong><a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_9" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">剑桥大学</span></span></a>、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_8" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">牛津大学</span></span></a>、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">LSE</span></span></a>、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_2" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">圣安德鲁斯大学</span></span></a>、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_20" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">巴斯大学</span></span></a>、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_3" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">帝国理工学院</span></span></a>、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_29" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">拉夫堡大学</span></span></a>、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_12" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">杜伦大学</span></span></a>、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_11" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">UCL</span></span></a>、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_4" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">兰彻斯特大学</span></span></a></strong>。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1695102236372/1695102236372.png" width="802" height="713" /></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">值得关注的是，在2012年和2013年，连续两年牛津大学夺走了剑桥大学蝉联十年的冠军宝座。而今年，<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_9" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;"><strong>剑桥大学</strong></span></span></a>终于扳回一局，以<strong>满分1000分</strong>的成绩一举拿回榜首的位置。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">除此之外，最惊喜的当属<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_20" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;"><strong>巴斯大学</strong></span></span></a>，跃入了前五的行列。而去年的第五名<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_3" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;"><strong>帝国理工学院</strong></span></span></a>则被挤出了Top 5，下降至第6。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">完整榜单指路：<a href="https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings">https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span class="h1">英国卫报</span></strong><br /><strong><span class="h1">牛津、剑桥无缘榜首</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1695102597426/1695102597426.png" width="802" height="367" /></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">与其他榜单不同，相比学术水平，卫报排名更看重<strong>学生的体验</strong>。<strong>卫报以全国学生为调查基准，向即将毕业的学生进行普查，统计他们对于学校满意度以及课程反馈评价。</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><img src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1695102612991/1695102612991.png" width="777" height="138" /></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><img src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1695102620511/1695102620511.png" width="781" height="114" /></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">从<strong>教育期望</strong>到<strong>就业情况</strong>，卫报从学生的角度对英国大学进行排名，赋予了这份榜单更现实的意义。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">因此，卫报被誉为是<strong>&ldquo;真正给学生看的排名&rdquo;</strong>。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>排名指标变化</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">今年卫报的指标同样发生了变化，<strong>去除了整体课程满意度</strong>，采用以下<strong>8项指标</strong>进行排名。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">1.satisfied with teaching 教学满意度<br />2.satisfied with feedback 教学反馈满意度<br />3.student to staff ratio 教职员工与学生比率<br />4.spend per student 学生平均支出<br />5.average entry tariff 本科UCAS平均录取成绩<br />6.value added score 增值评分<br />7.career after 15 months 毕业生就业情况<br />8.continuation 升学率</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>圣安德鲁斯大学击败牛剑，成为榜首</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">与去年的情况一致，卫报今年的榜首依然不是<strong>牛津</strong>和<strong>剑桥</strong>，而是<strong>蝉联了两届Top 1的<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_2" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">圣安德鲁斯大学</span></span></a></strong>，这也印证了卫报不看重学术，而<strong>更看重学生体验感</strong>的特点。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1695102339173/1695102339173.png" width="802" height="291" /></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">圣安德鲁斯大学作为一所<strong>英国皇室青睐</strong>的学校，在英国人心目中的实力和资历完全不输牛剑，<strong>甚至教学满意度位列全英第一。</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">除此以外，今年的2-5名也和去年保持一致，分别是<strong><a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_8" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">牛津大学</span></span></a>、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_9" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">剑桥大学</span></span></a>、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">伦敦政治经济学院</span></span></a>和<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;"><a style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">帝国理工学院</a></span></span></strong>。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Top 10的榜单整体波动较小。<strong><a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_20" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">巴斯大学</span></span></a>和<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_11" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">UCL</span></span></a>相比去年排名各上升了一位，而与之相对的是<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_12" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">杜伦大学</span></span></a>和<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_15" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">华威大学</span></span></a>各下降了一位。</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">另外，大家比较关注的<strong><a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_31" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">格拉斯哥大学</span></span></a>、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_24" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">爱丁堡大学</span></span></a>、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_23" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">布里斯托大学</span></span></a>、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_5" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">埃克塞特大学</span></span></a>和<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_28" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">南安普顿大学</span></span></a>排名均有所下降</strong>。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1695102354211/1695102354211.png" width="802" height="257" /></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">本次排名中，还有几所进步明显的学校：<strong><a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_4" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">兰卡斯特大学</span></span></a>（11）、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_19"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">约克大学</span></span></a>（19）、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_26" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">谢菲尔德大学</span></span></a>（21）、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_13" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">伦敦大学国王学院</span></span></a>（23）、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_49" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">曼彻斯特大学</span></span></a>（24）。</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span class="h1">Times</span></strong><br /><strong><span class="h1"><a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_11" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">UCL</span></span></a>成年度最佳</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1695102652969/1695102652970.png" width="802" height="253" /></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Times的排名更加倾向于<strong>本科项目、课程设置、科研水平</strong>等，通过Times排名可以看出各个学校<strong>在专业和科研上面的变化趋势</strong>。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>排名指标</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br />Times排名一共从8个维度对学校进行评估：<br />1.教学质量 Teaching quality<br />2.学生感受 Student experience<br />3.科研质量 Research quality<br />4.入学标准 Entry standards<br />5.毕业生就业前景 Graduate prospects<br />6.二等一及以上学位获得率 First / 2:1s<br />7.毕业率 Continuation rate<br />8.师生比 Student-staff ratio</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_2" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">圣安德鲁斯大学</span></span></a>强势登顶</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1695102666998/1695102666998.png" width="538" height="382" /></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br />2024年Times排名<strong>圣安德鲁斯反超牛津</strong>，位列榜首，2-5名依次为：<strong><a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_8" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">牛津大学</span></span></a>、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_9" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">剑桥大学</span></span></a>、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">伦敦政治经济学院</span></span></a>、<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_3" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">帝国理工学院</span></span></a>。</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">圣安德鲁斯此次登顶得益于<strong>毕业生前景</strong>、<strong>师生比</strong>、<strong>入学标准以及二等一及以上学位获得率</strong>均排名榜单<strong>第一</strong>。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_29" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;"><strong>拉夫堡大学</strong></span></span></a>今年排名<strong>上升了一位</strong>，跻身Top 10行列。而去年的第十<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_24" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;"><strong>爱丁堡大学</strong></span></span></a>已经被踢出局，<strong>位列十三</strong>。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_11" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">UCL</span></span></a>成为年度最佳大学</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">2024年Times榜单还评选了年度最佳大学，<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_11" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;"><strong>UCL伦敦大学学院</strong></span></span></a>获此殊荣。</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1695102798789/1695102798789.jpg" width="576" height="593" /></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">在过去的一年里，<a href="https://www.compassedu.hk/univ_11" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #1dadff; text-decoration: underline;">伦敦大学学院</span></span></a>在Ucas入学、毕业生前景和授予荣誉学位都有所进步。伦敦大学学院校长迈克尔&middot;斯宾塞表示：<strong>&ldquo;获得TIMES评为年度最佳大学称号，证明了UCL的学生和教职人员创造了充满活力和多元化的氛围，这使伦敦大学学院成为一个非凡的地方。&rdquo;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>此次Times还高度肯定了UCL新的&ldquo;有远见的&rdquo;伦敦大学学院东校区、伦敦大学学院科学家领导的医学突破对全球生活的帮助，以及学术专家在气候变化、公共卫生和不平等等问题在媒体上的突出表现。</strong></p> <p><strong><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1695103167844/1695103167844.png" width="802" height="186" /></strong></p>