<p>指南者留学全国统一咨询热线：<a href="tel:4001831832" style="color:#1677ff; text-decoration:none;">400-183-1832</a>，全国各地区、各分公司联系方式均为此号码。</p><p><span style="color: #464e52; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: pre-line; float: none; display: inline;"><strong>伦敦国王学院精神病学、心理学和神经科学研究所（IoPPN）与成都四川大学合作进行的新研究发现，表现出与性别刻板印象不同的特质和行为的人可能会面临一系列常见心理健康困难的更大风险，包括焦虑、抑郁和自卑</strong>。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><img src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1727666357243/1727666357243.webp" width="780" height="440" /></p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">研究人员分析了 1975 份已发表的报告，这些报告探讨了性别不一致与心理健康状况不佳之间的关系，总样本量在 25,000 至 142,000 名参与者之间，具体取决于所研究的心理健康问题。</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">这项发表在<a style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #0a2d50; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; text-decoration-line: underline;" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272735824001211">《临床心理学评论</a>》上的研究发现，较高水平的性别不一致（即当一个人的兴趣、行为、外表或性格特征不符合性别刻板印象和社会规范时）与较高水平的广泛性焦虑症状、抑郁症状、较低的自尊心以及自残和自杀未遂的风险增加有关。</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">男性与广泛性焦虑症状、抑郁症状和自尊的联系比女性强，青春期与抑郁症状的联系比儿童更强。</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1727666614726/1727666614726.jpg" width="612" height="612" /></p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: #464e52;">作者解释说，与心理健康困难的联系可能是由于社会对性别不一致的行为或特征缺乏容忍，从而导致受害。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&ldquo;报告的性别不一致，特别是关注行为而不是性格，始终与较差的心理健康相关，但取决于所研究的心理健康问题的类型以及性别和年龄等因素。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>我们的结果表明，对不同于性别刻板印象的行为有更多的理解和容忍可能有利于表现出更大性别不一致的个体的心理健康。还需要进一步研究可能的干预措施，以改善性别不一致程度较高的人的整体心理健康。&rdquo;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>四川大学高级研究员、该研究的第一作者 Yin Xu 博士</p> <div class="Richtextstyled__RichtextStyled-sc-1kvg2vc-0 hejnuW" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 3.5rem; color: #464e52; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;"> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">对性别不一致的看法&mdash;&mdash;与&ldquo;性别认同&rdquo;是分开的&mdash;&mdash;取决于社会规范，因此可能因国家和文化而异。</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">研究人员还发现，与基于人格特质的不合规相比，基于行为的不合规（在社会上更明显）与抑郁症状和自尊的关联更强。性取向对这些模式没有影响。</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;">&nbsp;</p> <p>"性取向对我们发现的模式没有影响，这很不寻常，因为性别不一致和非异性恋在生命过程中密切相关。无论一个人的性取向如何，性别不一致似乎都与较差的心理健康有关。这种联系在青春期更强的事实与我们的研究计划中不断增长的情况一致，该情况表明，性别不一致和 LGBTQ+ 人群在生命早期的脆弱性与他们心理健康状况较差的优势有关。"</p> <p>国王 IoPPN LGBTQ+ 心理健康研究小组联合主任、该研究的资深作者 Qazi Rahman 博士</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;"><span style="font-size: 1.125rem;">Rahman 博士</span><span style="font-size: 1.125rem;">继续说道：&ldquo;由于自己的性别不一致行为而成为受害者的目标可能是一个诱发因素。然而，生命早期的其他因素也可能很重要。</span></p> </div> <div class="Richtextstyled__RichtextStyled-sc-1kvg2vc-0 hejnuW" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 3.5rem; color: #464e52; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;"> <p class="Paragraphstyled__ParagraphStyled-sc-176xsi4-0 jfWPBd" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; white-space: pre-line; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">性别不一致和常见的心理健康问题： 一项荟萃分析 </em>（DOI10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102500） （Xin Xu， Jinghao Feng， Qazi Rahman） 发表在《<a style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #0a2d50; font-family: KingsBureauGrotFiveOne, sans-serif; text-decoration-line: underline;" href="https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fpii%2FS0272735824001211%23%3A~%3Atext%3DWe%2520found%2520that%2520higher%2520levels%2Cattempts%2520(r%2520%253D%25200.14).&amp;data=05%7C02%7Camelia.remmington%40kcl.ac.uk%7Cbc81051b3c3e4700074c08dcdbda97d3%7C8370cf1416f34c16b83c724071654356%7C0%7C0%7C638626979110263119%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=jNmGuMdA0R0fzEg43uPA%2BDpCbQqpVvLXiIPajJv5jYE%3D&amp;reserved=0">临床心理学评论</a>》上。</p> </div>