「涨知识」深陷戒烟困扰?蒙纳士大学研究人员发现新疗法助力健康生活
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2024-09-30 15:26:40
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<p style="text-align: left; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">戒烟的挑战</strong></p>
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<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">烟草使用是澳大利亚,乃至全世界范围内可预防死亡和非传染性疾病的单一最大原因。尽管吸烟人数正在逐渐减少,但电子烟的流行使得新一代尼古丁成瘾问题愈发严重,尤其是在青少年中。为了帮助这些吸烟成瘾者,蒙纳士大学的研究人员决定向这个世界性难题发起挑战!</p>
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<p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">研究揭秘</strong></p>
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<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #006dae; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">蒙纳士大学研究团队一项<span style="font-size: 15px; text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;">名为“VANISH”的</span>临床试验结果显示:结合使用瓦伦尼克林 (varenicline) 和尼古丁咀嚼胶的疗法,能显著提高重度吸烟者的戒烟成功率!</strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px; text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;">该研</span><span style="font-size: 15px; text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;">究</span>由蒙纳士大学主导,五家维多利亚州公立医院参与研究合作支持,为渴望戒烟成功的患者带来了新的希望。</p>
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<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">这项研究招募了320名重度吸烟成瘾的成年患者。参与者被随机分为两组,一组接受瓦伦尼克林 (varenicline) 治疗,另一组则接受瓦伦尼克林 (varenicline) 与尼古丁咀嚼胶的组合治疗。研究的核心目标是评估这两种治疗方法的戒烟效果。</p>
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<p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">新的希望</strong></p>
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<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">结果显示,接受组合治疗的参与者在12个月的随访中,自我报告的戒烟成功率比单独使用瓦伦尼克林 (varenicline) 的参与者高出84%!<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">这意味着使用组合治疗方法能够使戒烟的成功率大大增加。研究还证实了组合治疗的安全性,为希望戒烟的人提供了新的药物选择。</strong></p>
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<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">研究的主要作者,蒙纳士大学的 Johnson George 副教授指出,电子烟具有很强的成瘾性,而且在青少年中已经变得非常普遍。<span style="color: #006dae; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">然而无论在任何时候,电子烟都不是控制尼古丁依赖的最佳戒烟策略,考虑到这一点,我们需要为吸烟者提供更多不涉及电子烟的替代选择。</strong></span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">未来,研究人员计划进行更大规模的临床试验,测量组合疗法的生化验证戒烟率,并探索其在电子烟上瘾者中的应用。</p>
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